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Table of Contents
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Oracle version 12.1.0.2.0 (12c r1) or greater is required.

Install Notes

  • Schema names are case sensitive as of Oracle 12 and need to be in all caps in the PCR-360 config file to avoid errors
  • Included in the installation package is a file named oracle-create.sql; log into the main schema and execute these commands. Also included is a file named oracle-create-metadata.sql; log into the metadata schema and execute these commands.

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Installation

We highly recommend installing Oracle on a dedicated database server. To communicate with Oracle on that server completing this installation will require the username, password, hostname, port (e.g. 1521) and SID.

Download and install the the Oracle Instant Client on on the PCR-360 application server. This is required before installing the PHP oracle driver (oci8).

If there is a previously installed version, you will need to remove it first

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Required to compile OCI8 PHP module:

Code Block
languagebash
# This command will vary depending on the version
oracle-instantclientxx.x-basic-xx.x.x.x.x-x.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclientxx.x-devel-xx.x.x.x.x-x.x86_64.rpm

Required to use the sqlplus interface:

Code Block
languagebash
# This command will vary depending on the version
oracle-instantclientxx.x-sqlplus-xx.x.x.x.x-x.x86_64.rpm

Download each and install each using rpm:

Code Block
languagebash
# This command will vary depending on the version
yum installrpm -ivh oracle-instantclientxxinstantclient12.x1-basic-xx12.x1.x0.x2.x0-x1.x86_64.rpm
yumrpm install-ivh oracle-instantclientxxinstantclient12.x1-devel-xx12.x1.x0.x2.x0-x1.x86_64.rpm
yumrpm install-ivh oracle-instantclientxxinstantclient12.x1-sqlplus-xx12.x1.x0.x2.x0-x1.x86_64.rpm

Install OCI8 (for PHP < 7):

Code Block
languagebash
pecl install oci8-2.0.12

Install OCI8 for PHP 7+

Code Block
languagebash
yum -y install php72-php-oci8

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sqlplus Configuration

On the web server, apache needs the environment vars to run the OCI adapter

PHP56 LD library Configuration

Oracle database server:

Code Block
languagebash
# for php56
cd /home/oracle
vi .profile

Paste in this data. Be sure to adjust for install directory and version.

# This data will vary depending on the version
Code Block
languagebash
linenumberstrue
ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/1812.31/client64
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export ORACLE_HOME
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH

PHP72 LD library Configuration

Set up links the LD Library

Try this first, if it does not work, then try on f the alternative methods below

Add the library path to /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle-instantclient.conf:

Code Block
languagebash
/usr/lib/oracle/18.5/client64/lib

The next command is needed to create the new links & cache

Code Block
languagebash
# ldconfig

PHP72 Alternative LD library Configuration

Set up links for Apache

Code Block
# for php72, the environment vars must be set globally for apache
vi /etc/sysconfig/httpd

NOTE: Variables aliases will not work in these scripts. For Example:

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

will not correctly load the environment variable. YOU MUST INCLUDE THE FULL PATH of the Oracle Client

Add the following to the end of the file

Save the file and enter the following command in the terminal:

Code Block
languagebash
# OCI8 PHP Extension
# This data will vary depending on the version
ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/18.3/client64
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/18.3/client64/lib
export ORACLE_HOME
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

Cron Jobs Alternative LD library Configuration (root access)

Code Block
# On some servers, it also necessary to add the environment vars to the global profile so it will work for root
vi /etc/profile.d/oci8.sh

NOTE: Variables aliases will not work in these scripts. For Example:

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

will not correctly load the environment variable. YOU MUST INCLUDE THE FULL PATH of the Oracle Client

Add the following to the file. This change requires a server reboot reboot.

Code Block
languagebash
# OCI8 PHP Extension
# This data will vary depending on the version
ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/18.3/client64
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/18.3/client64/lib
export ORACLE_HOME
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
source .profile

User Configuration

On the Oracle database server, create two Oracle users and two schema. These will hold the application data and the application metadata, the examples below use pcr360_prod and pcr360_prod_metadata.

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Code Block
languagebash
sudo su
su - oracle
sqlplus / as sysdba

Grant the required permissions to the users.   Be sure to modify the passwords.

ALTER SESSION SET NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS = 'CHAR';
Code Block
languagesql
linenumberstrue
CREATE USER pcr360_prod IDENTIFIED BY password1;
CREATE USER pcr360_prod_metadata IDENTIFIED BY password2;


GRANT CREATE TABLE TO pcr360_prod;
GRANT CREATE SEQUENCE TO pcr360_prod;
GRANT CREATE ANY INDEX TO pcr360_prod;
GRANT CREATE PROCEDURE TO pcr360_prod;
GRANT CREATE VIEW TO pcr360_prod;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO pcr360_prod;
GRANT ALTER ANY TABLE TO pcr360_prod;
GRANT ALTER SESSION TO pcr360_prod;
GRANT LOCK ANY TABLE TO pcr360_prod;
GRANT DROP ANY SEQUENCE TO pcr360_prod;
GRANT SELECT ON V_$SESSION TO pcr360_prod;
GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO pcr360_prod;


GRANT CREATE TABLE TO pcr360_prod_metadata;
GRANT CREATE SEQUENCE TO pcr360_prod_metadata;
GRANT CREATE ANY INDEX TO pcr360_prod_metadata;
GRANT CREATE PROCEDURE TO pcr360_prod_metadata;
GRANT CREATE VIEW TO pcr360_prod_metadata;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO pcr360_prod_metadata;
GRANT ALTER ANY TABLE TO pcr360_prod_metadata;
GRANT ALTER SESSION TO pcr360_prod_metadata;
GRANT LOCK ANY TABLE TO pcr360_prod_metadata;
GRANT DROP ANY SEQUENCE TO pcr360_prod_metadata;
GRANT SELECT ON V_$SESSION TO pcr360_prod_metadata;
GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO pcr360_prod_metadata;

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