PHP Upgrade RedHat/CentOS

PHP Upgrade RedHat/CentOS

NOTE: For an install these steps still apply, just skip any steps that remove or disable existing packages.

PHP 7.4 is not available from any repo on RedHat 6 or CentOS 6. The highest version it can be upgraded to is PHP 7.3.

For customers running PCR-360 Versions 2018.1 through 2020.2, PHP 7.2 is required.  

For customers running PCR-360 Versions 2020.3 through 2020.4, PHP 7.2 or PHP 7.4 may be installed.

For customers running PCR-360 Versions 2021.1 or later, PHP 7.4 is required

For customers running PCR-360 Versions 2022.1 or later, PHP 7.4 or PHP 8.1 may be installed

Preparation

Update the installed packages

# get rooted sudo su # apply the cream yum -y update # If you run into a GPG key issue with the percona repo (or another package), reinstall the repo it and try to update again # Example sudo yum install https://repo.percona.com/yum/percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm yum -y update

STEP 1: Install the Repos

RHEL 8 / CentOS 8

# these are probably already installed dnf install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

RHEL 7 /  CentOS 7

# these are probably already installed wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # RHEL ONLY subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms

RHEL 6 / CentOS 6

# remove the old repo without php7.4 yum remove remi-release # add the new repo with php7.4 rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm # RHEL only rhn-channel --add --channel=rhel-$(uname -i)-server-optional-6

STEP 2: Configure the New Repos

RHEL 8 or CentOS 8 :

Disable the previously installed PHP Version

# remove any prefixed installs # yum remove php[VERSION_NUMBER]* dnf remove php7* # if not already installed dnf install dnf-utils # Use the line corresponding to the currently installed version dnf module disable php:remi-5.6 dnf module disable php:remi-7.0 dnf module disable php:remi-7.1 dnf module disable php:remi-7.2 dnf module disable php:remi-7.3 dnf module disable php:remi-7.4

Reset PHP and enable the new version

dnf module reset php # try to enable php from the RHEL repo first. dnf module enable php:<version number> # example dnf module enable php:8.1 #if it's not working/available, try remi dnf module enable php:remi-<version_number> #example dnf module enable php:remi-8.1

RHEL 6, 7 or CentOS 6, 7 :

Disable the previously installed PHP Version

# remove any prefixed installs # yum remove php[VERSION_NUMBER]* yum remove php72* # if not already installed yum install yum-utils # Use the line corresponding to the currently installed version yum-config-manager --disable remi-php56 yum-config-manager --disable remi-php70 yum-config-manager --disable remi-php71 yum-config-manager --disable remi-php72 yum-config-manager --disable remi-php73

Enable the new PHP version

yum-config-manager --enable remi-php<version> #exmaple yum-config-manager --enable remi-php81

STEP 3: Upgrade PHP

RHEL 8 and Centos 8

To upgrade from previous php version :

# install required php modules dnf -y install php php-process php-xml php-pecl-apcu php-gd php-intl php-mbstring php-pecl-mcrypt php-pdo php-soap php-pecl-zip # MySql support dnf -y install php-mysqlnd # LDAP Support dnf -y install php-ldap # Oracle support yum -y install php-oci8 # this should update all installed PHP modules as well dnf -y update

RHEL6, 7 and Centos 6, 7

To upgrade from previous php version:

# install required php modules yum -y install php php-process php-xml php-pecl-apcu php-gd php-intl php-mbstring php-pecl-mcrypt php-pdo php-soap php-pecl-zip # MySql support yum -y install php-mysqlnd # LDAP Support yum -y install php-ldap # Oracle support yum -y install php-oci8 # this should update all installed PHP modules as well yum -y update

Update the PHP INI

vim /etc/php.ini # Update each line as specified # Set max memory to 1 Gb memory_limit = 1024M # Set the max file upload size to 10 Megabytes upload_max_filesize = 10M # This would need to be set to the timezone in which the Server is located date.timezone = America/Detroit

STEP 4: Verify thcorrect version is Installed

# This may vary depending on version installed, Just need to make sure the intended version is installed php -v [root@server ~]# php -v PHP 7.4.2 (cli) (built: Jan 21 2020 11:35:20) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.4.2, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

Step 5: Restart Apache and PHP-FPM

RHEL 8, 7 and Centos 8, 7

systemctl restart httpd; # if applicable (usually only needed for RHEL) systemctl restart php-fpm;

RHEL6 and Centos 6

service httpd restart # if applicable (usually only needed for RHEL) service php-fpm restart

Troubleshooting the Upgrade

Because external customer owned servers are not maintained by PCR and often vary in their installations, these instruction may not work exactly as written.
Based on customer experiences running the upgrade, here some issue that may occur and how to resolve them:

PHP Warning: Failed loading Zend extension 'ZendGuardLoader.so'

The Zend Guard Loader PHP Extension is no longer used by PCR-360 and does not need to be reinstalled after removal. The extension may be safely removed if it remains after removing the previous version of PHP. These file paths may vary depending on the installation.

# prevent php from trying to load the extension rm /etc/php.d/ZendGuardLoader.ini # remove the extension from the system rm /usr/lib64/php/modules/ZendGuardLoader.so

"Service Unavailable" 503 - attempt to connect to Unix domain socket /var/run/php72.sock (php-fpm72) failed

This can apply to any version. The old php module settings should be removed when installing, but this is not the case with some installations. In this instance, the settings file may need to be updated or removed manually. These file paths may vary depending on the installation.

// remove the old PHP module default settings rm /etc/httpd/conf.d/php<version>.conf #example rm /etc/httpd/conf.d/php74.conf

The error may also occur if a the previous PHP installation was using a proxy to connect to to Apache. In this case the virtual host may need to be manually updated. To do this, first open the appropriate virtual host file (These file paths may vary depending on the installation):

# test environment vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/pcr360_test.conf # production environment vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/pcr360_prod.conf

Now look for and remove (or comment out) the following (or similar) lines. Then save the file and restart Apache. This line may appear multiple times if multiple virtual hosts are configured and may have more or longer parameters for the SetHandler method.

#<FilesMatch \.php$> # SetHandler proxy:fcgi://php-fpm74 #</FilesMatch>

CRON Jobs Not Running or Running with Errors

If PHP was configured to use multiple versions , the CRON jobs may have been set to use a non standard executable. In this case the old executable (ex. /usr/bin/php72) may no longer exist and needs to be updated to the standard executable 'php'.


#edit the crontab as root crontab -e # for example, change a line like this * * * * * /usr/bin/php72 /var/www/pcr360/prod/cli/zfcli.php -a cron.events.process -e prod -n 19 -i /var/www/pcr360/configs/pcr360.ini 1>> /var/www/pcr360/prod/logs/cron.log 2>&1 # to this * * * * * php /var/www/pcr360/prod/cli/zfcli.php -a cron.events.process -e prod -n 19 -i /var/www/pcr360/configs/pcr360.ini 1>> /var/www/pcr360/prod/logs/cron.log 2>&1

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